References

  1. A. Prüss-Üstün, S. Bonjour, C. Corvalán, The impact of the environment on health by country: a meta-synthesis. Environ. Health, 7 (2008) 1–10. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-7

  2. World Health Organization. Progress on household monitoring program. 2015

  3. N. Aghazadeh, A.A. Mogaddam, Assessment of groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural uses in the Oshnavieh area, Northwest of Iran. J. Environ. Protect., 1(1) (2010) 30. doi: 10.4236/jep.2010.11005

  4. E.L. Sh AlOtaibi, Bacteriological assessment of urban water sources in Khamis Mushait Governorate, southwestern Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Health Geographics, 8 (2009) 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-8-16

  5. J.M. Alqahtani, A.M. Asaad, E.M. Ahmed, M.A. Qureshi, Drinking water quality and public health in Southwestern Saudi Arabia: The need for a national monitoring program. J. Family Commun. Med., 22(1), (2015) 19. https://doi.org/10.4103%2F2230-8229.149581

  6. D.K. Essumang, J. Senu, J.R. Fianko, B.K. Nyarko, C.K. Adokoh, Groundwater quality assessment: a physicochemical properties of drinking water in a rural setting of developing countries. 2011

  7. S. Selvakumar, N. Chandrasekar, G. Kumar, Hydrogeochemical characteristics and groundwater contamination in the rapid urban development areas of Coimbatore, India. Water Resour. Industry, 17 (2017) 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2017.02.002

  8. R. Khan, D.C. Jhariya, Groundwater quality assessment for drinking purpose in Raipur city, Chhattisgarh using water quality index and geographic information system. J. Geol. Soc. India, 90 (2017) 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0665-0

  9. A. Abbasnia, M. Radfard, A.H. Mahvi, R. Nabizadeh, M. Yousefi, H. Soleimani, M. Alimohammadi, Groundwater quality assessment for irrigation purposes based on irrigation water quality index and its zoning with GIS in the villages of Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran. Data in Brief, 19 (2018) 623–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.05.061

  10. A.E. Marín Celestino, D.A. Martínez Cruz, E.M. Otazo Sánchez, F. Gavi Reyes, D. Vásquez Soto, Groundwater quality assessment: An improved approach to K-means clustering, principal component analysis and spatial analysis: A case study. Water, 10(4) (2018) 437. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10040437

  11. M.N. Ibrahim, Assessing groundwater quality for drinking purpose in Jordan: application of water quality index. J. Ecol. Eng., 20(3) (2019) 101–111. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/99740

  12. I. Al-Saleh, I. Al-Doush, Survey of trace elements in household and bottled drinking water samples collected in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Sci. Total Environ., 216(3) (1998) 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00137-5

  13. A.I. Alabdula’aly, M.A. Khan, Chemical composition of bottled water in Saudi Arabia. Environ. Monit. Assess., 54 (1999) 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005810900938

  14. S. Arab, A. Alshikh, A. Estimating of some trace elements in mineral water in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Life Sci. J., 7(3) (2010).

  15. A.I. Alabdula’aly, A.I. Al Zarah, M.A. Khan, Assessment of trace metals in groundwater sources used for drinking purposes in Riyadh region. Int. J. Water Resour. Arid Environ., 1(1) (2011) 5–9.

  16. S.M. Alfadul, M.A. Khan, Water quality of bottled water in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A comparative study with Riyadh municipal and Zamzam water. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A, 46(13) (2011) 1519–1528. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2011.609109

  17. D. Alsalah, Assessing local water quality in Saudi Arabia and its impact on food safety, Doctoral dissertation, 2014.

  18. A.M. Ahmed, S. Arabia, A. Al Alwadie, S. Arabia, A.M. Ibrahim, S. Arabia, Some aspects of groundwater quality in Najran town, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Open Access Library J., 2(9) (2015) 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101833

  19. M.A. Jobran, M.A. Essam, Drinking water quality and public health in southwestern Saudi Arabia: the need for a national monitoring program. 2015

  20. M.M. Haque, H.A. Al Attas, M. A. Hassan, Health risk assessment of trace elements in drinking water from Najran City, southwestern Saudi Arabia. Arab. J. Geosci., 9 (2016) 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2501-z

  21. H.J. Alfaifi, A.Y. Kahal, K. Abdelrahman, F.K. Zaidi, A. Albassam, A. Lashin, Assessment of groundwater quality in Southern Saudi Arabia: case study of Najran area. Arab. J. Geosci., 13 (2020) 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-5109-2

  22. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. WHO chronicle, 38(4) (2011) 104-108.

  23. S. Mogren, A.H. Al-Ghamdi, R. Kacst, Central Arabia Salt Basin inferred by gravity modeling. GeoCanada 2010–Working with the Earth, Calgary Canada, 2010, pp. 1–7.

  24. H. Annapoorna, M.R. Janardhana, Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking purpose in rural areas surrounding a defunct copper mine. Aquatic Procedia, 4, (2015) 685–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.088

  25. Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO) Bottled and unbottled drinking water,. 1994,Standard no. 409.

  26. Assembly of Life Sciences (US). Subcommittee on Iron. Iron. University Park Press, 1979.

  27. S.V. Sarath Prasanth, N.S. Magesh, K.V. Jitheshlal, N. Chandrasekar, K. Gangadhar, Evaluation of groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in the coastal stretch of Alappuzha District, Kerala, India. Appl. Water Sci., 2 (2012) 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-012-0042-5

  28. S.K. Nag, A. Lahiri, Hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater for domestic and irrigation purposes in Dwarakeswar watershed area, India. Amer. J. Climate Change, 1(4) (2012) 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2012.14019

  29. C.N. Sawyer, D.L. McCarty, D. L. Chemistry of Sanitary Engineers, McGraw Hill. New York, 1967, 518 p.