References

  1. Z.-M. Zhang, H.-H. Zhang, J.-L. Li, G.-P. Yang, Determination of phthalic acid esters in seawater and sediment by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 45 (2017) 348–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2040(17)60999-X

  2. S.N. Dimassi, J.N. Hahladakis, M.N.D. Yahia, M.I. Ahmad, S. Sayadi, M.A. Al-Ghouti, 2023, Effect of temperature and sunlight on the leachability potential of BPA and phthalates from plastic litter under marine conditions. Sci. Total Environ., 894 (2023) 164954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164954

  3. X. Zhao, W. Qiu, Y. Zheng, J. Xiong, C. Gao, S. Hu, “Occurrence, distribution, bioaccumulation, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues, parabens and their metabolites in the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 180 (2019) 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.083

  4. I. Notardonato, C. Protano, M. Vitali, B. Bhattacharya, P. Avino, A method validation for simultaneous determination of phthalates and bisphenol A released from plastic water containers. Appl. Sci., 9 (2019) 2945. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9142945

  5. M. Vighi, A. Borrell, W. Sahyoun, S. Net, A. Aguilar, B. Ouddane, O. Garcia-Garin, Concentrations of bisphenols and phthalate esters in the muscle of Mediterranean striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba). Chemosphere, 339 (2023) 139686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139686

  6. A. Mohammadi, M. Malakootian, S. Dobaradaran, M. Hashemi, N. Jaafarzadeh, G.E. De-la-Torre, Occurrence and ecological risks of microplastics and phthalate esters in organic solid wastes: In a landfill located nearby the Persian Gulf. Chemosphere, 332 (2023) 138910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138910

  7. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), Methods for Organic Chemical Analysis of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater. Method 625. Appendix A, part 136, 2007.

  8. M. Del Carlo, A. Pepe, G. Sacchetti, D. Compagnone, D. Mastrocola, A. Cichelli, Determination of phthalate esters in wine using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Food Chem., 111 (2008) 771–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.04.065

  9. P.G. Wu, X.D Pan., B.J. Ma, L.Y. Wang, J. Zhang, Determination of phthalate esters in nonalcoholic beverages by GC–MS and optimization of the extraction conditions. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 238 (2014) 607–612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-013-2139-y

  10. X. Zhao, H. Jin, D. Li, H.Y. Kaw, M. Cui, Z. Ji, Simple and rapid analysis of phthalate esters in marine sediment using ultrasound-assisted extraction combined with gas purge microsyringe extraction followed by GC–MS. Marine Pollut. Bull., 160 (2020) 111667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111667