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Miriam Balaban
Tel. +39 348 8848 406
eFax +1 928 543 3066
eds@europeandesalination.org, desline.com@gmail.com

EuroMed 2010
Desalination for Clean Water and Energy
Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries
3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel

Programme

Sunday 3 October

08:30-12.30    Workshop on MBR Technology

12:30-17:00    Lunch and ERI - Dow Seminar

19:00               Conference welcome reception

Monday 4 October

8:30 Registration
8:50 Music

9:00 Opening ceremony
          Introductions
          
Uzi Landau, Israel Minister of Infrastructure
           Lute Broens, President, European Desalination Society

           Pinhas Glueckstern, President, Israel Desalination Society
           Uri Shani, Chairman of the Water Authority

           H.E. Andrew Standley, Ambassador of the Delegation of the European Commission to Israel
           H.E. Luigi Mattiolo, Ambassador of Italy in Israel

           Benjamin Ben Eliezer, Israel Minister of Industry, Trade and Labour

          10:15 Opening of the exhibit, coffee break
          10:45

          Henri Starkman, Chairman, Veolia Environnement Israel
          Avshalom Felber, CEO, IDE Technologies Ltd.
          Shraga Brosh, Chairman, Israel Manufacturers' Association



11:15 Sustainability: Dream or Reality Italian Session

            Corrado Sommariva Renewable desalination: Private Public Partnership policies to encourage development
            of sustainable desalination in the Middle East
            Diego Barba, Giorgio Micale, Marco Rognoni
            Summary Lorenzo Ortona, Stefano Boccaletti


          Keynote Presentations
            Menahem Elimelech Recent developments in forward osmosis
            Mark Wilf Future of membrane desalination processes

12.45 Lunch

Monday afternoon 4 October 2010

14.00–15.20
Chair
Session 1 Regional / Case studies
Veronica Garcia Molina, Deborah Anahory
Session 2 Biofouling
Eli Kotzer, Richard Levy
Session 3 Contaminant removal
Yoram Oren, Mousa Mohsen
Session 4 Economics/Policy
Ram Aviram, Corrado Sommariva
14.00 43 Long term membrane process and
     performance in Ashkelon seawater
     reverse osmosis desalination plant
     Verónica García Molina,
     Micha Taub, Leon Yohay,
     Markus Busch
44 Long-term preservation of reverse
     osmosis membranes with non
     oxidising biocides — comparison
     with SMBS treatment
     K. Majamaa, U. Bertheas,
    R. Levy, F. Finlayson
2  Boron removal from seawater by
    electro-chemical treatment as part of water desalination
     E. Ofir, V. Gitis, K. Muuler,
     A. Brenner
170 Successful 10 year BOOT
      contract nears completion

      Fredi
Lokiec, David Moxey
14.20 65 Techno-economic analysis of
     combined concentrating solar
     power and desalination plant
     configurations in Israel and Jordan
     R. Olwig, T. Hirsch, H. Glade,
     L. Schmeken, S. Will,
     A. Ghermandi, R. Messalem
39 An experimental approach to explore
     antifouling- and cleaner-systems for
     desalination membranes
     M. Rückel, S. Nied, G. Schürmann
83 Removal of heavy metals by
     immobilized magnetite
     nano-particles
     Adva Zach-Maor, Raphael Semiat,
     Hilla Shemer
137 Introducing "New Water" and their
      combination with the "Carrying
      Capacity" of the natural water
      resources of Israel as a test
      study
      Mo Provizor, Denis Gamazin
14.40 167 Ashkelon Desalination Plant –
      5 years of operational experience

      Shai Dreizin
40 Biofouling control in Industrial RO
     systems using early warning fouling
     sensors and biocidal agents
     M.J. Boorsma, S. Dost,
     S.Klinkhamer, J.C. Schippers
164 Use of selective electrodialysis
      devices for removal of nitrates
      and salinity from water sources
      and effluents
      Neta Merchav
158 SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
      Part 1: The value of water:
      Optimizing models for sustainable
      management and infrastructure
      planning
      Franklin Fisher,
      Annette Huber-Lee

(Part 2 will be given in the evening session Water in the Region)
15.00 112 Field experience with a
       20,000 m3/d integrated membrane
      seawater desalination plant in
      Cyprus

      Eduard Gasia Bruch, Peter Sehn,
      Markus Busch, Verónica García
      Molina, Simon Urquhart,
      Ofer Raize,
Mino Negrin
30 The role of elastomeric gasket
     materials in reducing membrane
     biofouling
     Stephen Morrison
13 Selection of optimum formulation
     for biosorbing lead and cadmium
     from aquatic solution by using
     PVA-SA immobilizing Lentinus
     edodes
residue

     Dan Zhang, Haijiang He, Wei Li,
     Pei Ma, Dong Yu
15.20–16.00 Coffee break

 

 

 

16.00–17.20
Chair
Session 5 Regional / Case studies
Carlos Garcia, Nadav Shahaf
Session 6 Biofouling
Katarina Majaama, Tom Berman
Session 7 Contaminant removal
Rafi Semiat, Fredi Lokiec
Session 8 Pre-treatment/Post-treatment
Markus Busch, Lute Broens
16.00

82 Desalination for the City of London
     Frans Knops, Julio Zorilla

102 The effect of UV pre-treatment on
       biofouling of BWRO membranes:
       A field study
       T. Harif, H. Elifantz, E. Margalit,
       M. Herzberg, D. Minz
91 Ozone-membrane hybrid process
     for arsenic removal in Iron
     containing water
     Joon-Wun Kang, Yeo-Joon Yoon,
     Yun-Young Hwang, Min- Kyu Ji,
     Byong-Hun Jeon
15 Comprehensive investigation of
      the performance of a novel
      post-treatment process for
      desalinated water under various
      operational conditions
      Liat Birnhack, Ori Lahav
16.20 86 Gold Coast desalination plant
     commissioning and operation after
     one year with isobaric ERDs

     Thys McCurdy,
Beat Schneider
59 Biofouling formation in membrane
     systems; biocides and
     complementary treatments for
     biofouling control; techniques to
     monitor biofilm growth
     C. zum Kolk, W. Hater, A. Schirmer
37 Removal of Cd (II) from solution by
     PVA-SA immobilizing Lentinus
     edodes
residue
     Dong Yu, Wei Li, Dan Zhang,
    
Haijiang He, Pei Ma, Yang Cao
163 A new approach for a membrane
      pre-treatment process in
      desalination using
      electrochemical reactors
      David Sherzer
16.40 162 Desalination as a key component
      for the southern Israeli coastal
      aquifer rehabilitation and
      restoration plan

      Adva Avital, Svetlana Lumlesky,
      Derek
Moss, Israel Gev,
      Ido Negev, Hagit Oron
141 Pretreatment Options to Reduce Biofouling Potential in Seawater Reverse Osmosis Systems
      M.D. Kennedy, Jin Wei, G.L. Amy,
      J.C. Schippers
52 Meso-structured and amorphous
     zirconium phosphate for efficient
     removal of fluoride
     R.K. Dey, S.K. Swain,
     Tanushree Patnaik

 

25 Microbial evaluation of sand- and
     microfiltration systems as
     pretreatment for seawater reverse
     osmosis desalination using
     culture-independent analysis
     based on the 16S rRNA gene
     Hyokwan Bae, Seongpil Jeong,
     Heesun Kim, Seockheon Lee
17.00 98 Distributed generation and water
    production: a study for an Italian
    Region

    Gabriele Comodi, Luca Cioccolanti,
    Torquato Nanni, Stefano Palpacelli,
    Alberto Tazioli
113 Microbial diversity and biofilm
      formation on the membrane in
      membrane distillation system
      operating on seawater over an
      annual cycle
      M. Krivorot, A. Kushmaro, Y. Oren,
      J. Gilron

38 Coagulant optimization test for
     the membrane pre-treatment
     process in desalination
     Seongpil Jeong, Yonghae Park,
     Seockheon Lee

 

Monday evening 4 October

18:00-19:00   Reception


            
            
Water in Jordan
             HE Eng. Sa’ad Abu Hammour, Jordan Valley Authority Secretary General

             Prof. Mousa Mohsen, Hashemite University


19:00   Water in the Region


Gustavo Kronenberg, Chairman

Andrew Standley or Robert Krengel, European Commission, Co-chairman

Water in Jordan
HE Eng. Sa’ad Abu Hammour, Jordan Valley Authority Secretary General
Prof. Mousa Mohsen, Hashemite University

Water for Gaza
Dr. Fadel Kawash, Technical Advisor on Water Issues to the Palestinian Prime Minister

Cooperation as a tool for securing additional water for the Palestinians
Dr. Abdelrahman Tamimi Palestinian Hydrology Group

Small scale BWRO systems as a solution for water scarcity in Gaza Strip             
D. Lisitsin, A. Chickvashvili, O. Arganovsky

Water Master Plan for 2020
Avraham Tenne

Water Master Plan for the Middle East 2040
Shimon Tal
            
Part 2. The value of water: Cooperation and conflict resolution
Franklin Fisher, MIT

Discussants:
Gary Cohen, USAID
Professor Izzeldin Abuelaish, Palestinian at University of Toronto
Ram Aviram


Tuesday morning 5 October 2010

9.00–10.20 Chair Session 9 Brackish water
Santi Talo, Val Frenkel
Session 10 Brine discharge
Veronica Garcia Molina,
Andrea Cipollina
Session 11 MBR
Rami Messalem, Harry Futselaar
Session 12 Energy recove
9.00 110 Initial pilot data from 120 m3/d flow
      reversal pilot plant operating on
      brackish well water
     
J. Gilron, Y. Goldkine, G. Mizrahi,
      N. Daltrophe, E. Korin, D. Peled,
      N. Perlmutter, Y. Gelman,
      I. Ben-David, M. Priel, X. Lu,
      E. Kujundzic, A. Greenberg
87 Project for the development of
      innovative solutions for the
      brines from desalination
      plants
     
Domingo Zarzo, Elena Campos
28 Comparison of a conventional
      municipal plant, and an MBR plant
      with and without MPE
     
Thomas Wozniak
32 A new approach for retrofits:
      Expansion of the Palmachim
      seawater RO plant
     
A. Hermony, J.M. Pinto,
      R.A. Bosleman
9.20 55 Improved aquifer characterization and
      the optimization of the design of
      brackish groundwater desalination
      systems

      Robert
G. Maliva,
      Thomas M. Missimer
21 3D physical modelling in a wave
      flume of brine discharges on
      a beach

      F Vila, Antonio Ruiz-Mateo,
      Macarena Rodríguez,
      Manuel Antequera, Ana Lloret
84 The effect of solids retention time
      on the adherence, viscoelastic
      properties, and fouling propensity
      of extracellular polymeric
      substances in a membrane
      bioreactor
     
A. Sweity, Wang Ying, G. Oron,
      M. Herzberg
33 Enhancing performance and
      flexibility while reducing the
      environmental impact of
      seawater RO plant retrofits and
      expansions with isobaric ERDs
     
Juan Miguel Pinto,
      Jeremy Martin
9.40 109 7 years operation of BWRO plant
      with raw water from coastal aquifer
      for agriculture irrigation

      Carlos García, Francisco Molina,
      Domingo Zarzo
23 Control and management of brine
      disposal for inland desalination
      plants
      Arina Shulman, Inbal David,
      Elena Gelman, Menahem Priel
88 AirLift MBR for municipal wastewater
      treatment:
Lower TCO through
      higher flux and lower footprint

      Harry Futselaar, Rob Borgerink,
      Patrick van Lierop, Rick Rosberg
126 Design optimization of large
      SWRO plants utilizing time-of-
      use (TOU) energy prices
      Pinhas Glueckstern,
      Deborah Anahory
10.00 54 Capacitive deionisation of water
      solutions

      Yu.M. Volfkovich, D.A. Bograchev,
      A.Yu. Rychagov, D. Park
26 A brine evaporative
      cooler/concentrator for
      autonomous thermal
      desalination units

      A. Cipollina, L. Gentile,
      G. Micale, L. Rizzuti
99 The effect of pH on the adherence
      and fouling propensity of
      extracellular polymeric
      substances in a membrane
      bioreactor

      A. Sweity,
W Ying, G. Oron,
      M Herzberg
160 Closed circuit desalination –
      a new low energy high recovery
      technology without energy
      recovery
     
Avi Efraty, Ran Natanel Barak,
      Zviel Gal
10.20–11.00 Coffee break

 

 

 

 

11.00–12.20
Chair
Session 13 SWRO
Mark Wilf, Joon Ha Kim
Session 14 Carbon footprint / SWRO
Matan Beery, Giorgio Micale
Session 15 Equipment
Miriam Faigon, Ami Barak
Session 16 Solar / Wind / Nuclear
Nehemia Hassid, Diego Alarcon Padilla

 

11.00 22 Design optimization of large SWRO
     plants to comply with high quality
     product requirements
     P. Glueckstern, M. Priel
106 Carbon footprint of seawater
     reverse osmosis pre-treatment:
     A computational tool
     Matan Beery, Adam Hortop,
     Frans Knops, Jens-Uwe Repke
53 Pressure vessel for 16 and 18 inch
     RO membranes
     Tobias Haarburger, Nadav Shachaf
16 Field results in Namibia and
     Brazil
of the new solar
     desalination system for
     decentralised drinking water
     production

     K. Schwarzer, M.E. Vieira
     da Silva, T. Schwarzer,
     B. Hoffschmidt

 

11.20 94 A dynamic model for the control of
     a seawater reverse osmosis
     desalination process
     Young Geun Lee, Adrian Gambier,
     Essam Badreddin, Joon Ha Kim
168 Testing the first integrated
     energy recovery and system
     control device under SWRO
     conditions

     Eli Oklejas, Ryan Kitzmiller,
     Anca Seisan, Jason Hunt
152 The contribution of air valves
      installations to a wide variety of
      problems in desalination plant
     Ami Farhi
24 Steady-state mathematical
     modeling of a solar multi-effect
     desalination plant at the
     Plataforma Solar de Almería

     P. Palenzuela, D. Alarcón,
     J. Blanco, G. Zaragoza,
     E. Guillén, M. Ibarra

 

11.40 6 How to design a small SWRO system:
     California
experience
7 Brackish vs. seawater desalination:
     How to compare
     Val Frenkel
 157 Pre-desalination with
     electro-membranes for SWRO
     J.W. Post, H. Huiting,
     E.R. Cornelissen
68 Material selection and corrosion
     in seawater reverse osmosis
     desalination plants
     Nicolas Larché, Philippe Dézerville
29 Seawater desalination (RO)
     as a wind powered industrial
     process - Technical and
     economical specifics
     J. Käufler, K. Ruediger, R. Pohl,
     H. Sader

 

12.00 45 The use of computer aided
      techniques for RO desalination
      layout
design
     Amos Bick, Gideon Oron
132 Decreasing seawater reverse
     osmosis energy cost by improved
     membrane rejection and active area
    
Veronica Garcia-Molina,
     Markus Busch
171 Hydrogen, electric power and
     potable water from seawater
     by nuclear energy

     Diego Barba

 

12.20–13.30 Lunch

 

 

 

Tuesday afternoon 5 October 2010

13.30–14.50 Chair

Session 17 Fouling/Scaling
Jack Gilron, Maria Kennedy

Session 18 MED/MSF/MD
Heike Glade, Fredi Lokiec

Session 19 Solar
Amy M. Bilton, Gideon Oron

Session 20 Wastewater
Yelena Gelman, Dan Zaslavsky

13.30

18 Silica scaling on reverse osmosis membranes - investigation and new test methods

Wolfgang Hater, Christian zum Kolk, Claire Dupoiron, Gerd Braun, Timo Harrer, Thomas Götz

104 Mixed salt scaling in horizontal tube falling film evaporators under various process conditions

Heike Glade, Kerstin Krömer, Stefan Will, Stephan Nied, Jürgen Detering, Gregor Schürmann

154 Photovoltaic reverse osmosis – Feasibility and a pathway to develop technology

Amy M. Bilton, Leah C. Kelley, Steven Dubowsky

60 A new approach to handle sewage and other pollutants

Dan Zaslavsky

13.50

74 Successful antiscalant application - From a laboratory model to field optimization at higher pH and sea water temperature

Wiebo van der Wal, Gilles Delaisse

114 Improved simulation and validation of multi-effect desalination plants with thermal vapor compression

Myunghoon Seong, Andrea Vozar, John Georgiadis

143 Preliminary assessment of a solar energy driven membrane distillation system

E. Guillén, J. Blanco, D. Alarcón-Padilla, G. Zaragoza, P. Palenzuela, M. Ibarra

64 Pilot plant for domestic effluent filtration and desalination for sustainable effluent utilization

Ilan Katz, Raphael Semiat, Carlos Dosoretz, Nir Goldshtein, Josef Hagin

14.10

135 Low electrode area electrochemical scale removal system

David Hasson, Georgiy Sidorenko, Raphael Semiat

93 Researching and modelling the dependence of MD flux and energy efficiency on membrane dimension for scale-up purpose

Jianhua Zhang, Jun-De Li, Stephen Gray

47 Technical-economical evaluation of the operation of a solar-powered NF desalination plant for sustainable agriculture

A. Ghermandi, A. Kudish, R. Messalem

 

14.30

115 The effect of surface organic functional groups on calcium phosphate mineralization in membrane-based water treatment systems

Z. Steiner, H. Rapaport, Y. Oren, R. Kasher

 

100 Desalination devices for arid areas
Leon B. Begrambekov, Alexey A. Gordeev, Sergey V. Vergasov, Andrey.M. Zakharov

 

14.50–15.30

Coffee break

 

 

 

15.30–16.50 Chair

Session 21 Fouling/Scaling
David Hasson, Ursula Annunziata

Session 22 Open discussions
 

Session 23 Energy
Miriam Brusilovsky, Ian Lomax

Session 24 Wastewater
Richard Hardiman, Rashed Al-Sa’ed

15.30

151 Cake formation and cake compression effects during constant flux filtration applied to the Modified Fouling Index ultrafiltration (MFI-UF)

Sergio G. Salinas Rodríguez, Didik Wahyudi, Maria D. Kennedy, Gary L. Amy, Jan C. Schippers

Open discussions

96 RO train designs in the last years: Evolution of energy consumption and future trends

Rafael Buendia, Aitor Diaz, Carlos García, Domingo Zarzo

50 Low cost municipal wastewater reuse in Mediterranean regions

D. Falsanisi, R. Gehr, L. Liberti, D. Santoro, S. Sasso, H. Shuval

15.50

31 A new phosphorous-free antiscalant for membrane desalination

D.A. Musale, B.B.J. Yao, S. Lopes, A. Urmenyi, M. Fazel, H. Lohokare , R. Yeleswarapu, A. Hallsby, A. Sheikh

Open discussions

122 Development of large scale microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment

Ronen Shechter, Eytan Levy, Lior Eshed

156 Economical and environmental assessment of sand filters and RO for effluent reclamation

Rashed Al-Sa’ed

16.10

117 Mineral scaling of RO membranes in the presence of biofilm

Ronit Arbel, Nancy H. Lin, Eric Lyster, Jack Gilron, Yoram Oren, Yoram Cohen

Open discussions

 

150 Optimal use of membrane processes for treating wastewater reused in cooling towers

Daniel Hoffman, Amnon Zfati

16.30

14 Online condition monitoring for membrane systems

Markus Gauder, Mark Antoine, Senthilmurugan S, Giuseppe Fraddanno

Open discussions

 

 

 


Wednesday morning 6 October 2010

8.40–10.00
Chair

Session 25 Ultrafiltration
Mark Wilf, Martin Heijnen

Session 26 Environment
Avi Efrati, Karen Stummeyer

Session 27 TEP/Wastewater
Asher Brenner, Jan C. Schippers

Session 28  Hybrid
Emmanuel Korgold, Gabriele Comodi

8.40

89 AquaFlex LS for potable and process water treatment: high flux coagulant-free ultrafiltration

Harry Futselaar, Bastiaan Blankert, Frederik Spenkelink, Rick Rosberg

67 Environmental research on brine discharge optimizing: a case study approach

Encarna González, Beatriz Arconada, Patricia Delgado, Ana Álvarez, Manuel Antequera, Yolanda Fernández, Aurora Garrote, Sergio de Rico, Eduardo Salete, José Luis Sánchez Lizaso

77 Filtration resistance of foulant layers containing transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) during membrane filtration

Loreen O. Villacorte, Maria D. Kennedy, Gary L. Amy, Jan C. Schippers

111 RO-ED-UF-WAIV hybrid for near-ZLD brackish water desalination

J. Gilron, N. Daltorphe, E. Korngold, L. Katzir, R. Messalem, Y. Volkman, M. Waismann, Y. Oren

9.00

105 Large ultrafiltration system for industrial waste water re-use in Turkey

Martin Koenig, Norbert Selzer, Bodo von Harten

20 Bridging the water gap. A flexible, interim, SWRO desalination solution while major strategic decisions are being planned

Murray Eldridge, David Dwek

101 Transparent exopolymer particles, microbial shuttles expediting biofilm formation in desalination facilities

Edo Bar-Zeev, Ilana Berman-Frank, Natasha Belkin, Tom Berman

165 Combined water and power production on industrial scale in the MENA countries using solar and wind energy

Massimo Moser, Franz Trieb, Jürgen Kern

9.20

136 Humic acid removal by deep-bed filtration and by UF membranes

Iris Sutzkover-Gutman, David Hasson, Raphael Semiat

155 Desalination of seawater – Aspects of environmental law

Gil Dror

140 What do we know about TEP in the formation of aquatic biofilm?

Tom Berman, Roi Mizrahi, Edo Bar Zeev, Ilana Berman-Frank, Carlos Dosoretz

166 Integration of desalination in hybrids for solar and conventional fossil power plants

Justin Zachary, Colleen M. Layman

9.40

95 Optimisations of Multibore ultrafiltration membrane characteristics for wastewater reuse applications

 

 

 

 

 

10.00–10.30

Coffee break


10:30 Tools for Innovation

 

Oded Distel, NewTech, Israel Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labour, Chairman
          Assaf Biderman, MIT SENSEable City Lab – Seakettle, Seaswarm
         
Aleid Diepeveen, Netherlands Water Partnership, Bureau of Innovation
          Booky Oren, Chairman, WATEC Israel i2i – innovation to implementation
          Gadi Toren, Robert Bosch Venture Capital

   Closing
   
12:30 Lunch sponsored by IDE


POSTERS
3   Solar based distillation system for domestic application in Gaza Strip, Palestine
     Mohammed Ahmed

19 Behaviour of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) using conventional and UF/RO treatments

     Maria Rosa Boleda, Maria Teresa Galceran, Francesc Ventura

46 Pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in municipal wastewater and assessment of removal with reverse osmosis treatment
     K. Majamaa, V. Gomez, MariaR. Boleda, Maria T. Galceran, F. Ventura

61 The potential of a natural wetland for grey water treatment: a case study in Cape Coast, Ghana
     A.E. Duncan, Esi Awuah, D.K. Dodoo, Nana O.B. Ackerson

71 Effectiveness of treatment of wastewaters with chemosorption composite materials «Polycon»
     M.M. Kardash, G.V. Aleksandrov

73 Separation characteristics of acetone/water mixtures through sodium alginate/poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) membranes by vapor permeation and vapor permeation with temperature difference
     Ebru Kondolot Solak, Suat Kahya, Oya Sanli

79
Study on the impact of particle size distribution on turbidity in water
     Weipeng He, Jun Nan

80 Characteristic analysis of morphological evolution of suspended particles in water during dynamic flocculation process

     Jun Nan, Weipeng He

81 Experimental results of seawater distiller utilizing waste heat of portable electric generator
     Chang-Dae Park, Byung-Ju Lim, Kyung-Yul Chung

118 Eliminating arsenic from membrane concentrates by the reuse of anion exchange resins

     Zakhar Maletskyi, Tetiana Mitchenko, Nataliia Makarova, Elena Shevchuk

119 Cost-effective seawater desalination technology based on reuse of municipal water
     Fredg Fendri, Tetiana Mitchenko, Zakhar Maletskyi

124 Utilizing the flexibility of RO system configuration
     Val Frenkel, Mark Wilf

128 Improved phenol degradation in high-phenol-fed MBR by membrane-driven containment of non-settling biodegradation microbes
     Soojeung Ahn, Insang Song, Younkyoo Choung, Seung Chan Kim, Joonhong Park

139 Effect of the concentration polarization on the fouling driving force in UF membranes
     Sonia Vulf, Iris Sutzkover-Gutman, David Hasson, Raphael Semiat

142 Correlation of CaCO3 induction times measured by an electrochemical technique
     Irina Zaslavschi, David Hasson, Hilla Shemer, Raphael Semiat, Mark Wilf, Craig Bartels

161 Characterisation of NF-2 membrane modified with alkoxysilanes
     M. Bauman, A. Lobnik A. Kosak, I. Petrinic, T. Luxbacher


172 Integrated membrane-based operations for seawater and brackish water desalination

     Francesca Macedonio, Enrico Drioli